獲取Windows 10上文件資源管理器的幫助

Windows 10 no longer has built-in help for File Explorer, as Windows 7 does. Microsoft makes you search the web for information, so here’s what you need to know about using Windows 10’s file manager.

Windows 10不再像Windows 7那樣具有文件資源管理器的內(nèi)置幫助。 Microsoft使您可以在Web上搜索信息，因此，這是使用Windows 10的文件管理器需要了解的內(nèi)容。

While it’s been renamed “File Explorer” in Windows 10, this application is basically the same as Windows Explorer on Windows 7. It does have some new features, including a ribbon interface and built-in Microsoft OneDrive for syncing your files to the cloud.

在Windows 10中已將其重命名為“文件資源管理器”，此應(yīng)用程序與Windows 7上的Windows資源管理器基本相同。它確實(shí)具有一些新功能，包括功能區(qū)界面和用于將文件同步到云的內(nèi)置Microsoft OneDrive。

The “Quick Access” area in the sidebar replaces “Favorites” on Windows 10. You can drag and drop folders to the Quick Access area to “pin” them for easy access in the future. Windows 10 will automatically add your recently used folders to this area, too. You can customize Quick Access from the options window. To remove an individual folder from Quick Access, right-click it and select “Unpin From Quick Access.”

側(cè)欄中的“快速訪問”區(qū)域替換了Windows 10上的“收藏夾”。您可以將文件夾拖放到“快速訪問”區(qū)域，以“固定”它們，以便將來(lái)使用。 Windows 10也會(huì)自動(dòng)將您最近使用的文件夾添加到該區(qū)域。 您可以從選項(xiàng)窗口自定義快速訪問 。 要從快速訪問中刪除單個(gè)文件夾，請(qǐng)右鍵單擊它，然后選擇“從快速訪問中取消固定”。

The “This PC” section replaces the “My Computer” item on Windows 7. It contains shortcuts to user data folders on your PC as well as other drives, such as USB drives and DVD drives.

“此PC”部分代替Windows 7上的“我的電腦”項(xiàng)。它包含PC上用戶數(shù)據(jù)文件夾以及其他驅(qū)動(dòng)器(如USB驅(qū)動(dòng)器和DVD驅(qū)動(dòng)器)的快捷方式。

The ribbon in File Explorer works just like the ribbon in Microsoft Office applications like Word and Excel. There are a few different ways you can use it.

文件資源管理器中的功能區(qū)就像Microsoft Office應(yīng)用程序(例如Word和Excel)中的功能區(qū)一樣工作。 您可以使用幾種不同的方式來(lái)使用它。

If you want more space in your file browsing windows, you can leave the ribbon collapsed by default. You can still click any of the tabs at the top—like “Home,” “Share,” or “View” to view the commands and?click a button. The ribbon will only appear temporarily.

如果要在文件瀏覽窗口中留出更多空間，可以默認(rèn)使功能區(qū)折疊。 您仍然可以單擊頂部的任何選項(xiàng)卡，例如“主頁(yè)”，“共享”或“查看”以查看命令并單擊一個(gè)按鈕。 功能區(qū)將僅臨時(shí)顯示。

If you’d rather see the ribbon all the time, you can expand it. To do so, either click the arrow near the top right corner of the File Explorer window or press Ctrl+F1.

如果您想一直看到功能區(qū)，可以展開它。 為此，請(qǐng)單擊“文件資源管理器”窗口右上角附近的箭頭，或按Ctrl + F1。

The Home toolbar offers basic options for working with files, including Copy, Paste, Delete, Rename, New Folder, and Properties.

主頁(yè)工具欄提供了用于處理文件的基本選項(xiàng)，包括復(fù)制，粘貼，刪除，重命名，新文件夾和屬性。

The Share tab offers options for emailing, zipping, and printing files, as well as burning them to disc and sharing them on the local network.

共享選項(xiàng)卡提供用于通過電子郵件發(fā)送，壓縮和打印文件，以及將它們刻錄到光盤并在本地網(wǎng)絡(luò)上共享的選項(xiàng)。

The View tab contains options for controlling how the files appear in File Explorer and how they’re sorted. You can enable a preview or details pane to see more information about a selected file, choose whether you want large file icons or a dense file list, and sort files by any criteria you like. You can also choose to show or hide file name extensions or hidden files from here. Just click the “Hidden items” checkbox to show or hide hidden files without opening the Folder Options window.

“查看”選項(xiàng)卡包含用于控制文件在文件資源管理器中的顯示方式和排序方式的選項(xiàng)。 您可以啟用預(yù)覽或詳細(xì)信息窗格以查看有關(guān)選定文件的更多信息，選擇是使用大文件圖標(biāo)還是密集文件列表，并根據(jù)自己喜歡的任何條件對(duì)文件進(jìn)行排序。 您也可以從此處選擇顯示或隱藏文件擴(kuò)展名或隱藏文件。 只需單擊“隱藏的項(xiàng)目”復(fù)選框即可顯示或隱藏隱藏的文件，而無(wú)需打開“文件夾選項(xiàng)”窗口。

The Manage tab will sometimes appear on the ribbon with contextually appropriate commands. For example, if you select some pictures, you’ll see a “Picture Tools” tab with options for rotating the selecting images and setting them as your desktop background.

有時(shí)，“管理”選項(xiàng)卡會(huì)使用上下文相關(guān)命令顯示在功能區(qū)上。 例如，如果選擇一些圖片，則會(huì)看到“圖片工具”標(biāo)簽，其中包含用于旋轉(zhuǎn)選擇的圖片并將其設(shè)置為桌面背景的選項(xiàng)。

The Quick Access Toolbar appears at the top left corner of the File Explorer window, on the title bar. It provides convenient access to commands you frequently use. To add a command to the Quick Access toolbar, right-click it on the ribbon and select “Add to Quick Access Toolbar.”

快速訪問工具欄出現(xiàn)在文件資源管理器窗口的左上角，在標(biāo)題欄上。 它提供了對(duì)常用命令的便捷訪問。 要將命令添加到快速訪問工具欄，請(qǐng)?jiān)诠δ軈^(qū)上右鍵單擊它，然后選擇“添加到快速訪問工具欄”。

If you’d like more space for commands, you can right-click anywhere on the ribbon or tab bar above it and select “Show the Quick Access Toolbar Below the Ribbon” to turn it into a more standard toolbar.

如果您想為命令留出更多空間，可以右鍵單擊功能區(qū)或功能區(qū)上方的選項(xiàng)卡欄上的任意位置，然后選擇“在功能區(qū)下方顯示快速訪問工具欄”以將其轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦鼧?biāo)準(zhǔn)的工具欄。

To change File Explorer’s settings, click the “View” tab on the ribbon and click the “Options” icon.

要更改文件資源管理器的設(shè)置，請(qǐng)單擊功能區(qū)上的“查看”選項(xiàng)卡，然后單擊“選項(xiàng)”圖標(biāo)。

This opens the familiar Folder Options dialog that existed on Windows 7, too. It has a few new options—for example, you can control whether File Explorer opens to the Quick Access or This PC views, or whether it automatically shows recently and frequently used folders in the Quick Access view.

這也會(huì)打開Windows 7上熟悉的“文件夾選項(xiàng)”對(duì)話框。 它具有幾個(gè)新選項(xiàng)-例如，您可以控制文件資源管理器是否打開到“快速訪問”或“此PC”視圖，或者是否在“快速訪問”視圖中自動(dòng)顯示最近使用和經(jīng)常使用的文件夾。

File Explorer is packed with useful keyboard shortcuts to help you accomplish tasks faster. Here’s a quick list of some:

File Explorer隨附有用的鍵盤快捷鍵，可幫助您更快地完成任務(wù)。 以下是其中的一些快速清單：

Windows+E – Open a File Explorer window. This works anywhere in Windows 10.

Windows + E –打開文件資源管理器窗口。 在Windows 10中的任何地方都可以使用。

Ctrl+N – Open a new File Explorer window. This only works in File Explorer itself.

Ctrl + N –打開一個(gè)新的“文件資源管理器”窗口。 這僅在文件資源管理器本身中起作用。

Ctrl+W – Close the current File Explorer window.

Ctrl + W –關(guān)閉當(dāng)前的“文件資源管理器”窗口。

Ctrl+Mousewheel Up or Down – Change the size of files and folder icons (zoom in or out.)

Ctrl +鼠標(biāo)滾輪向上或向下 –更改文件和文件夾圖標(biāo)的大小(放大或縮小。)

Ctrl+Shift+N – Create a new folder

Ctrl + Shift + N –創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新文件夾

Backspace or Alt+Left arrow – View the previous folder (go back.)

Backspace或Alt +向左箭頭 –查看上一個(gè)文件夾(返回。)

Alt+Right arrow – View the next folder (go forward.)

Alt +向右箭頭 –查看下一個(gè)文件夾(前進(jìn)。)

Alt+Up arrow – View the folder the current folder is in.

Alt +向上箭頭 –查看當(dāng)前文件夾所在的文件夾。

Ctrl+F, Ctrl+E, or F3 – Focus the Search box so you can quickly start typing a search.

Ctrl + F ， Ctrl + E或F3 –聚焦“搜索”框，以便快速開始輸入搜索。

Ctrl+L, Alt+D, or F4 – Focus the address (location) bar so you can quickly start typing a folder address.

Ctrl + L ， Alt + D或F4 –聚焦地址(位置)欄，以便您可以快速開始輸入文件夾地址。

F11 – Maximize the File Explorer window. Press F11 again to shrink the window. This works in web browsers, too.

F11 –最大化“文件資源管理器”窗口。 再次按F11縮小窗口。 這也可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器中使用。

You can find a complete list of Windows 10 keyboard shortcuts on Microsoft’s website.

您可以在Microsoft網(wǎng)站上找到Windows 10鍵盤快捷鍵的完整列表。

OneDrive is built into File Explorer on Windows 10. It synchronizes files online using the Microsoft account you sign into Windows 10 with. It works similarly to Dropbox, Google Drive, and Apple’s iCloud Drive.

OneDrive內(nèi)置于Windows 10的文件資源管理器中。它使用您登錄Windows 10的Microsoft帳戶在線同步文件。 它的工作方式類似于Dropbox，Google Drive和Apple的iCloud Drive。

To get started, click the “OneDrive” option in File Explorer’s sidebar. You’ll be prompted to sign into OneDrive, if necessary. If you aren’t, you can just place files in OneDrive. They’ll be uploaded to Microsoft’s servers. You can access them in the OneDrive folder on other PCs you sign into the same Microsoft account with, via OneDrive apps on your phone, and on the OneDrive website.

要開始使用，請(qǐng)單擊文件資源管理器側(cè)欄中的“ OneDrive”選項(xiàng)。 如有必要，系統(tǒng)將提示您登錄OneDrive。 如果不是這樣，則可以將文件放置在OneDrive中。 它們將被上傳到Microsoft的服務(wù)器。 您可以通過手機(jī)上的OneDrive應(yīng)用程序和OneDrive網(wǎng)站在登錄同一Microsoft帳戶的其他PC上的OneDrive文件夾中訪問它們。

The “Status” field in the OneDrive window shows you the status of each file. A blue cloud icon indicates the file is stored on OneDrive online but will automatically be downloaded when you open it. A green checkmark indicates the file is stored both on OneDrive and on your current PC.

OneDrive窗口中的“狀態(tài)”字段顯示每個(gè)文件的狀態(tài)。 藍(lán)云圖標(biāo)表示該文件在線存儲(chǔ)在OneDrive上，但在打開時(shí)會(huì)自動(dòng)下載 。 綠色復(fù)選標(biāo)記表示文件已存儲(chǔ)在OneDrive和當(dāng)前PC上。

You can control OneDrive’s settings from the OneDrive notification area (system tray) icon. Click the cloud-shaped OneDrive icon in the notification area at the bottom right corner of your screen—if you don’t see it, you probably need to click the little up arrow to the left of the icons to find it. Click “More” and click “Settings” to find OneDrive’s various settings, where you can control which folders are synchronized, how much of your upload and download bandwidth OneDrive uses, and other settings.

您可以從OneDrive通知區(qū)域(系統(tǒng)托盤)圖標(biāo)控制OneDrive的設(shè)置。 單擊屏幕右下角通知區(qū)域中的云形OneDrive圖標(biāo)-如果看不到它，則可能需要單擊圖標(biāo)左側(cè)的向上小箭頭才能找到它。 單擊“更多”，然后單擊“設(shè)置”以找到OneDrive的各種設(shè)置，您可以在其中控制同步的文件夾，OneDrive使用的上載和下載帶寬量以及其他設(shè)置。

OneDrive can automatically “protect” files in important folders like your Desktop, Pictures, and Documents by syncing them. To set this up, click the “Auto Save” tab in OneDrive’s settings and click the “Update Folders” button under Protect Your Important Folders.

OneDrive可以通過同步來(lái)自動(dòng)“保護(hù)”重要文件夾(如桌面，圖片和文檔)中的文件。 要進(jìn)行設(shè)置，請(qǐng)單擊OneDrive設(shè)置中的“自動(dòng)保存”選項(xiàng)卡，然后單擊“保護(hù)您的重要文件夾”下的“更新文件夾”按鈕。

If you don’t like seeing OneDrive, you can disable it and remove the icon from File Explorer.

如果您不喜歡看到OneDrive，可以將其禁用并從File Explorer中刪除該圖標(biāo) 。

Folders, printers, and media servers shared on the local network appear in the “Network” view. You may have to scroll down to the bottom of File Explorer’s sidebar to locate and click it.

本地網(wǎng)絡(luò)上共享的文件夾，打印機(jī)和介質(zhì)服務(wù)器顯示在“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”視圖中。 您可能需要向下滾動(dòng)到“文件資源管理器”側(cè)欄的底部才能找到并單擊它。

Windows 10 no longer includes the HomeGroup feature, so you can’t use that to share files and folders between your computers easily. You can either use OneDrive or use the old-fashioned file and folder sharing network options.

Windows 10不再包含HomeGroup功能 ，因此您不能使用該功能在計(jì)算機(jī)之間輕松共享文件和文件夾。 您可以使用OneDrive，也可以使用老式的文件和文件夾共享網(wǎng)絡(luò)選項(xiàng)。

If you need to map a network drive for easy availability, you can do that from the This PC view. First, click “This PC” in the sidebar. The “Computer” tab will appear on the ribbon. Click it and select “Map Network Drive” and use the instructions your IT department provides for connecting.

如果您需要映射網(wǎng)絡(luò)驅(qū)動(dòng)器以便于可用性，則可以從“此PC”視圖中進(jìn)行作。 首先，在邊欄中單擊“此PC”。 功能區(qū)上將顯示“計(jì)算機(jī)”選項(xiàng)卡。 單擊它并選擇“映射網(wǎng)絡(luò)驅(qū)動(dòng)器”，然后使用IT部門提供的連接說明。

The mapped drive will appear under Network Locations in the This PC view.

映射的驅(qū)動(dòng)器將出現(xiàn)在“此PC”視圖的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)位置”下。

Windows 10 contains File History, a file backup and restore tool. It’s not just for making and restoring huge backups—File History can automatically back up different versions of your files, and you can use File Explorer to restore those previous versions easily. First, you have to set up File History from Settings > Update & Security > Backup. Enable “Automatically back up my files.”

Windows 10包含文件歷史記錄，這是一種文件備份和還原工具。 它不僅用于制作和還原大型備份，“文件歷史記錄”可以自動(dòng)備份文件的不同版本，而且您可以使用“文件資源管理器”輕松還原那些先前的版本。 首先，您必須從“設(shè)置”>“更新和安全性”>“備份”設(shè)置“ 文件歷史記錄 ”。 啟用“自動(dòng)備份我的文件”。

After you’ve set it up, you can select a file or folder, click “Home” on the ribbon, and click the “History” button to view and restore older versions of that file or folder.

設(shè)置完之后，您可以選擇一個(gè)文件或文件夾，在功能區(qū)上單擊“主頁(yè)”，然后單擊“歷史記錄”按鈕以查看和還原該文件或文件夾的舊版本。

Windows 10’s File Explorer is packed with other useful features, too. You can tag any file, use a dark theme, or re-enable the “l(fā)ibraries” feature. Microsoft is working a tabbed interface for File Explorer, but you can get File Explorer tabs today.

Windows 10的文件資源管理器也包含其他有用的功能。 您可以標(biāo)記任何文件 ， 使用深色主題或重新啟用“庫(kù)”功能 。 Microsoft正在使用File Explorer的選項(xiàng)卡式界面，但是今天您可以獲取File Explorer的選項(xiàng)卡 。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/404740/get-help-with-file-explorer-on-windows-10/