英語大闖關(guān)

專題02 名詞養(yǎng)成良好的答題習(xí)慣，是決定高考英語成敗的決定性因素之一。

做題前，要認真閱讀題目要求、題干和選項，并對答案內(nèi)容作出合理預(yù)測;答題時，切忌跟著感覺走，最好按照題目序號來做，不會的或存在疑問的，要做好標(biāo)記，要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到題目的題眼所在，規(guī)范答題，書寫工整;答題完畢時，要認真檢查，查漏補缺，糾正錯誤。

1.（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考10月試題）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.2.（廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.3.（廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.4.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.5.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during theQing Dynasty.6.（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Refuting (反駁) years of (assume) about the universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.7.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique____ (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.8.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）These poems describe not only the historical changes of a9.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三9月試題）The authors of the study collected daily dietary__ (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years.10.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）However, from the study the authors draw the_____ (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.11.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as (representative) from Italy.12.（廣東省東莞實驗中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural (activity) and opening training classes,the three periods.14.(2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題)(cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it.15.（廣東省江門市新會一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題) She put all her (energy) into her work.roles in the Yellow River culture.17.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考）What are we supposed to do? Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic (item).18.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）The ministry will make continuous efforts to increase the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions.19.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities.20.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）It is the first large showcase of ancient books from the______ (collect) of the museum.21.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some_____ (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could 40 (potential) become.22.（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測英語試題) Due to come into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.23.（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性試題）A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.24.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lotthose in need.25.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.26.（湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic consumption plays a larger role in the (grow).27.（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religionsEuropean and the Mediterranean bank.28.（湖南省部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Meanwhile, a person’s marital status (婚姻狀況) is considered to be one of the most important (aspect) of privacy.29.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Shortly before her visit to China, the US Commerce Secretary Raymond had said that the US would ‘consider’ lifting sanctions on China in exchange for China giving up its own research and development efforts in advanced (technology).30.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）The invention of writing gave life to great (thought), but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.31.（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.32.（湖南省邵東市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.33.（湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the (combine) of production, sales and tourism.34.（湖南省邵陽市邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學(xué)校2024屆高三試題）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring (road).35.（湖南省邵陽市邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學(xué)校2024屆高三試題）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good (combine).36.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life.37.（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）By learning Chinese, overseas students can see life39.（湖南省岳陽市湘陰校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年試題）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.40.（湖南省長沙麓山國際實驗學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.41.（湖南省長沙市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into (consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.42.（湖南省長沙市南雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking44.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題）One of the (participant), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters with a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.45.（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.46.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）With the help of the government’s workshop, they learned the latest fashion trends and how to meet clients’ various (request).47.（湖北省武漢市硚口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢）“Realizing the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and49.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）Wang organized all the (housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.50.（江蘇省前黃高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded a nd noisy market in the (city) Wuning sub-district, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.1．（2023·湖南株洲·校考模擬預(yù)測）The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________.A．forty minutes walk B．forty minute’s walkC．forty minutes’ walks D．forty minutes’ walk2．（2023·廣東梅州·高三豐順縣豐順中學(xué)校考期末）The well of the village extended hundreds of feet in_______ .A．deep B．deeply C．deepen D．Depthchanged.A．n. 餐桌禮儀B．n. 態(tài)度C．n. 方式;方法D．n. 禮貌;禮儀A．notice B．noticesC．notice of D．notices of5．（2023·新疆省直轄縣級單位·高三新疆石河子一中校考）In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____.A．exercises; experiences B．practices; experienceC．practice; experience D．exercise; experiencesA．a(chǎn)dvantage; an advantage toB．benefit; an advantage overC．benefit; the benefit ofD．a(chǎn)dvantage; a benefit to7．（2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí)）Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.A．success; /B．successes; /C．success; a D．successes; a8．The experiment that he ______ was ______.A．did; successfully B．made; successfullyC．carried out; a success D．set out; a success9．Time off work because of_______ is paid at the full rate.A．sick B．sickness C．ill D．Sickly10．（2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí)）Fishing is her favourite ________.A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．Relaxation11．（2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí)）They climbed up the building with________ to see what was happening in the street.A．many effort B．a(chǎn)n effortC．a(chǎn) effort D．no effort12．（2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí)）—Did you easily find his house?A．no difficulties finding B．not trouble in findingC．no difficulty to find D．no difficulty finding13．（2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí)）—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar?—Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me.A．made up your mind; made up their mindB．made up your mind; decideC．determined; made up their mindD．made up your mind; made up their minds14．（2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí)）Children can grow healthily ________ good ________.A．under; conditions B．in; conditionC．on; conditions D．a(chǎn)t; condition15．Vegetables ________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them ________.A．include; everyday B．contain; everydayC．including; every day D．contain; every day16．To our _____, the boss wasn’t_____at the_____news at all.A．a(chǎn)stonishment; astonish; astonished B．a(chǎn)stonishment; astonished; astonishingC．a(chǎn)stonish; astonished; astonishing D．a(chǎn)stonishment; astonishing; astonished17．Some people are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather than their _____ and moral strength of character.A．a(chǎn)chievements B．a(chǎn)chievement C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．Action18．Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age.A．easy B．easily C．ease D．more easily19．—Did you finish your work last year?—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.A．my hoping of finishing B．I hoped to finishC．my hope for finishing D．I hoped of finishing20．______ to have a picnic here!A．What great delight B．How great delightC．What a great delight D．How a great delight21．Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing entertainment applications, addicted people multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop _______.A．exposure B．distinction C．delay D．Intelligence22．The post card is sent by ________.A．a(chǎn) friend of my father B．a(chǎn) friend of my father's C．my father friend D．my father friend's23．As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging（嘮叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.A．a(chǎn)dvice; progress B．a(chǎn)dvices; progress C．a(chǎn)dvices; progresses D．a(chǎn)dvice;progresses24．— I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.—Wish you ________.A．a(chǎn) luck B．a(chǎn) good luck C．luck D．a(chǎn) success25．Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.A．most famous heroes B．the most famous herosC．most famous heros D．the most famous heroes26．The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ .A．curious, curious B．curiously, curiosityC．curiously, curious D．curiosity, curiously27．________ progress he has made since he came to this language school!A．What much B．How much C．What a great D．How great28．Eating a balanced diet is ________ to our bodies.A．of great beneficial B．very benefit C．of very beneficial D．of great benefit29．To tell you the _____. I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come ____.A．true; true B．true; truth C．truth; truly D．truth; true30．Much to my _____, she still remember my name!A．a(chǎn)stonished B．a(chǎn)stonishing C．a(chǎn)stonishment D．AstonishPassage 1Passage 2the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. China’s world heritage has contributed to the country’s socioeconomic development 8 presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, 9 (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for 10 (local).對高三學(xué)生而言，就是要通過訓(xùn)練轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的答題能力。