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How to Use 怎么
HOW TO USE 怎么?
In this article you will learn more about one of the most used question word:?怎么. Learning how to use?怎么?will be especially useful as you keep improving your Chinese language skills and start to build more complex sentences. USING 怎么 WITH VERBSThe question word 怎么 (zěnme) is used to ask “how” in Chinese. It is inserted in front of the verb that’s being asked about: PATTERN(Subject) + 怎么 + Verb + (Object)？ nǐ zěnme shàngbān?你怎么上班？ How do you go to work? wǒ kāichē shàngbān我開車上班。 I drive to workIf the subject refers to “you”, it can be omitted: zěnme huí jiā?怎么回家？ How do (you) go back home? zǒulù huí jiā走路回家。 (I) walk homeThe object doesn’t have to come after the verb. Sometimes it moves to the front of the question.? PATTERNTopic (Object) + 怎么 + Verb? zhè dào cài zěnme zuò?這道菜怎么做？ How to make this dish? mángguǒ zěnme chī?芒果怎么吃？ How to eat mango?The question word 怎么 (zěnme) can also used to ask “why” in Chinese, which is similar to the question word 為什么 (wèishénme)。 PATTERNSubject + 怎么 + Verb + Object ? 他怎么還沒(méi)來(lái)？tā zěnme hái méi lái?Why hasn’t he come yet?= 他為什么還沒(méi)來(lái)？你們?cè)趺创蛉耍縩ǐmen zěnme dǎ rén?Why do you hit people?= 你們?yōu)槭裁创蛉耍? BONUS // 不怎么 and 沒(méi)怎么When?不怎么?is used with a verb, it means that one?does not?put a lot of time or energy into doing it. In other words, the action is done “not often”.? PATTERNSubject + 不怎么 + Verb tā bù zěnme ài shuōh(huán)uà.他不怎么愛(ài)說(shuō)話 。 He is not very talkative. wǒ érzi bù zěnme chīfàn.我兒子不怎么吃飯。 My son doesn’t eat much. wǒ bù zěnme yùndòng.我不怎么運(yùn)動(dòng) 。 I don’t exercise much.When?沒(méi)怎么?is used with a verb, it means that one?did not?do the action with much time or energy. That verb uses or implies 有 and thus it uses the same the 有 negation rules. PATTERNSubject + 沒(méi)怎么 + Verb wǒ méi zěnme fùxí.我沒(méi)怎么復(fù)習(xí)。 I didn’t review much. wǒ méi zěnme xiǎngguò zhège wèntí.我沒(méi)怎么想過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題 。 I haven’t thought about this problem very much. USING 怎么 WITH ADJECTIVES怎么 with adjectives is most common?to negate?the adjective after 怎么。 PATTERNSubject +怎么 (+不) + Adjective shuǐ zěnme bù rè?水怎么不熱？ Why is the water not hot? zhèlǐ de chuāncài zěnme bù là?這里的川菜怎么不辣？ Why is the Sichuan cuisine here not spicy?怎么 (zěnme) frequently appears with?這么?(zhème) or?那么?(nàme) to express the meaning of “how can (something) be so (adjective)?!” PATTERNSubject + 怎么 + 這么/那么 + Adjective tā zěnme nàme lǎn?他怎么那么懶？ Why is he so lazy? zuótiān zěnme nàme lěng?昨天怎么那么冷？ Why was it so cold yesterday?When used together with an adjective, 不怎么 becomes similar to 不太, which means that the degree of the adjective is not very high. PATTERNSubject + 不怎么 + Adjective zuìjìn bù zěnme máng最近不怎么忙。 Not very busy recently zhèlǐ de dōngtiān bù zěnme lěng.這里的冬天不怎么冷。 The winter here is not so cold. View More Phrases 他們好像不怎么高興。tāmen hǎoxiàng bù zě me gāoxìng.They don’t seem very happy.這個(gè)學(xué)生不怎么努力。zhège xuéshēng bù zě me nǔlì.This student doesn’t really work hard.那家餐廳不怎么干凈。nà jiā cāntīng bù zě me gānjìng.That restaurant is not very clean. USING 怎么?IN A RHETORICAL QUESTIONRhetorical questions are asked in order to make a point. The speaker doesn’t really expect an answer because the answer should be obvious. The speaker clearly thinks this shouldn’t have happened, or thought it couldn’t have happened. 你怎么會(huì)不知道這件事？ = 你應(yīng)該知道這件事。 nǐ zěnme huì bù zhīdào zhè jiàn shì?=nǐ yīnggāi zhīdào zhè jiàn shì.How can you not know this?=You should know this. View More Phrases 他怎么會(huì)這么不小心呢？ = 他不應(yīng)該不小心 tā zěnme huì zhème bù xiǎoxīn ne?=tā bù yìng gāi bù xiǎoxīn.How could he be so careless?=He shouldn’t be careless. 他怎么會(huì)說(shuō)謊說(shuō)得這么流利呢？ = 他不應(yīng)該說(shuō)謊。 tā zěnme huì shuōh(huán)uǎng shuō dé zhème liúlì ne?=tā bù yìng gāi shuōh(huán)uǎng.How could he lie so fluently?=He shouldn’t lie. SUMMARY 怎么 + Verbs STRUCTURECHINESEENGLISHHOW 1(Subject) + 怎么 + Verb + (Object)？你怎么上班? nǐ zěnme shàngbān.How do you go to work?HOW 2Topic (Obj.) + 怎么+ Verb?這道菜怎么做？zhè dào cài zěnme zuò?How to make this dish?WHYSubject +怎么 + Verb + Object ?他怎么還沒(méi)來(lái)？tā zěnme hái méi lái?Why hasn’t he come yet?不怎么 does not do oftenSubject + 不怎么 + Verb他不怎么愛(ài)說(shuō)話。tā bù zě me ài shuōh(huán)uà.He is not very talkative.沒(méi)怎么 did not do many/muchSubject + 沒(méi)怎么 + Verb我沒(méi)怎么復(fù)習(xí)。wǒ méi zěnme fùxí.I didn’t review much. 怎么 + Adjectives STRUCTURECHINESEENGLISHSubject +怎么 (+不) + Adjective水怎么不熱？shuǐ zěnme bù rè?Why is the water not hot?Subject + 怎么 + 這么/那么 + Adjective他怎么那么懶？tā zěnme nàme lǎn?Why is he so lazy?Subject + 不怎么 + Adjective最近不怎么忙。zuìjìn bù zě me máng.Not very busy recently.
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Book online classes with the best teachers in the industry. REGISTER ARE YOU ALREADY A FLEXI CLASSES STUDENT?Learn more in the following Flexi lessons: Do You Speak Chinese?HSK1, Chapter 1 How do I Get to the Bund?HSK1, Chapter 3 A Day At The Office?HSK1, Chapter 3 LESSONS WITH TRADITIONAL CHINESE: Do You Speak Chinese?Traditional – A1, Chapter 1 How do I Get to the Bund?Traditional – A1, Chapter 3 A Day At The Office?Traditional – A1, Chapter 3 FAQS What is 怎么?怎么 is a Chinese question word?that we can translate by “how”, but in several instances it can also mean “why”. It is encountered very often in daily situations, so as other?question words?it is a very useful one to master. How to pronounce 怎么?怎么 is pronounced?zěnme. How to use 怎么?Here are some of the most common sentence structures with 怎么. 怎么 can be used with verbs to mean HOW:?(Subject) + 怎么 + Verb + (Object)？ Used with verbs, 怎么 can also mean WHY:?Subject +怎么 + Verb + Object ? 怎么 can also be used with adjectives, most often used?to negate?the adjective placed after 怎么:?Subject +怎么 (+不) + Adjective What are some examples with 怎么?你怎么上班? nǐ zěnme shàngbān. |?How do you go to work? 他怎么還沒(méi)來(lái)？tā zěnme hái méi lái? |?Why hasn’t he come yet?我沒(méi)怎么復(fù)習(xí)。wǒ méi zěnme fùxí. |?I didn’t review much. 水怎么不熱？shuǐ zěnme bù rè? |?Why is the water not hot? How to learn Chinese characters?First thing to know about the Chinese language is that there is?no alphabet! Characters?are used, and are themselves made of various components called?radicals. Characters are best learned with a Chinese teacher as they can explain how to write them, in what?stroke order, as well as their origin and meaning. Many apps such as?Skritter?or?Dong Chinese?can help you practice your writing and reading skills as well. How to sign up to a Chinese class with LTL?If you are interested in taking some?online individual classes?with us, you can choose a program and?sign up here. If you’d like a?more flexible program?where you can choose your study topic and study time yourself, have a look at our?Flexi Classes?here. Sign up only takes a couple minutes, and we even offer a?7 Day Free Trial MORE FREE LESSONS How to use 在 S+ 在 + Location + V How to use 想 and 要 Subject + 想要 + Noun/Verb Possessive particle 的 S + 的 + Noun How to use 別 別 + Verb (+ Object) |
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