美聯(lián)儲11月聲明（中英全文）

鳳凰網(wǎng)財經(jīng)訊 北京時間周四凌晨2:00，美聯(lián)儲宣布將于11月啟動縮債計劃，將每月資產(chǎn)購買規(guī)模減少150億美元。

以下是鳳凰網(wǎng)財經(jīng)編譯后的美聯(lián)儲聲明全文：

美聯(lián)儲在這個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時刻，致力使用所有工具支持美國經(jīng)濟，以實現(xiàn)充分就業(yè)和物價穩(wěn)定的目標。

疫苗接種進展和強力的政策支持，讓經(jīng)濟活動和就業(yè)持續(xù)增強。受疫情影響最嚴重的領(lǐng)域最近幾個月已經(jīng)改善，但今年夏季新冠確診病例增加，導致復(fù)蘇減緩。通脹率居高不下，主要反映為暫時性的因素。與疫情和經(jīng)濟重啟有關(guān)的供需失衡，導致某些領(lǐng)域的物價大幅上漲。整體金融情勢維持寬松，一部分反映支撐經(jīng)濟的政策措施和信用流向美國家庭和企業(yè)。

經(jīng)濟走向持續(xù)視疫情發(fā)展路徑而定。疫苗接種的進展和供應(yīng)鏈瓶頸的減緩，可望支持經(jīng)濟活動和就業(yè)持續(xù)成長，并使通脹減緩。經(jīng)濟前景面臨的風險仍在。

委員會力求達到充分就業(yè)，并讓更長期的通脹率達到2%。由于通脹率已經(jīng)持續(xù)低于這個更長期目標，委員會目標是讓通脹率隨著時間推移適度超過2% 一段時間，以使通脹率在一段時間達到平均2% 的水準，并讓更長期的通脹預(yù)期保持在2%。委員會預(yù)料將維持寬松的貨幣政策，直到達成這些成果。委員會決定將聯(lián)邦基金利率的目標區(qū)間維持在0%至0.25% 不變，并預(yù)期將維持這個目標區(qū)間，直到勞動力市場情況達到委員會評估為充分就業(yè)，以及通脹率攀升到2%、并且有望適度超過2%一段時間。

鑒于從去年12 月起，經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)朝委員會的目標有顯著的進一步進展，委員會決定開始減少每個月的購債速度。

如果有必要，當經(jīng)濟展望改變，仍準備調(diào)整購買的速度。美聯(lián)儲的持續(xù)購買和持有證券，將持續(xù)維持金融市場穩(wěn)定運作和寬松的金融情勢，以支持信用流向家庭和企業(yè)。

在評估適當?shù)呢泿耪吡鰰r，委員會將持續(xù)關(guān)注后續(xù)信息對經(jīng)濟前景的意義，如果出現(xiàn)可能阻礙委員會達成目標的風險，委員會將準備好適當調(diào)整貨幣政策立場。委員會評估時將把廣泛資訊納入考量，包括公衛(wèi)數(shù)據(jù)、勞動力市場狀態(tài)、通脹壓力與通脹預(yù)期指標，以及金融與國際形勢發(fā)展的數(shù)據(jù)。

支持本次貨幣政策決議的有：主席鮑爾(Jerome Powell)、副主席威廉斯(John Williams)、巴金(Thomas Barkin)、波斯提克(Raphael Bostic)、鮑曼(Michelle Bowman)、布蘭納德(Lael Brainard)、克拉里達(Richard Clarida)、戴莉(Mary Daly)、伊凡斯(Charles Evans)、夸爾斯(Randal Quarles) 和沃勒(Christopher Waller)。

以下為刊登在美聯(lián)儲網(wǎng)站的英文原文：

The Federal Reserve is committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time, thereby promoting its maximum employment and price stability goals.

With progress on vaccinations and strong policy support, indicators of economic activity and employment have continued to strengthen. The sectors most adversely affected by the pandemic have improved in recent months, but the summer's rise in COVID-19 cases has slowed their recovery. Inflation is elevated, largely reflecting factors that are expected to be transitory. Supply and demand imbalances related to the pandemic and the reopening of the economy have contributed to sizable price increases in some sectors. Overall financial conditions remain accommodative, in part reflecting policy measures to support the economy and the flow of credit to U.S. households and businesses.

The path of the economy continues to depend on the course of the virus. Progress on vaccinations and an easing of supply constraints are expected to support continued gains in economic activity and employment as well as a reduction in inflation. Risks to the economic outlook remain.

The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. With inflation having run persistently below this longer-run goal, the Committee will aim to achieve inflation moderately above 2 percent for some time so that inflation averages 2 percent over time and longer?term inflation expectations remain well anchored at 2 percent. The Committee expects to maintain an accommodative stance of monetary policy until these outcomes are achieved. The Committee decided to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and expects it will be appropriate to maintain this target range until labor market conditions have reached levels consistent with the Committee's assessments of maximum employment and inflation has risen to 2 percent and is on track to moderately exceed 2 percent for some time. In light of the substantial further progress the economy has made toward the Committee's goals since last December, the Committee decided to begin reducing the monthly pace of its net asset purchases by $10 billion for Treasury securities and $5 billion for agency mortgage-backed securities. Beginning later this month, the Committee will increase its holdings of Treasury securities by at least $70 billion per month and of agency mortgage?backed securities by at least $35 billion per month. Beginning in December, the Committee will increase its holdings of Treasury securities by at least $60 billion per month and of agency mortgage-backed securities by at least $30 billion per month. The Committee judges that similar reductions in the pace of net asset purchases will likely be appropriate each month, but it is prepared to adjust the pace of purchases if warranted by changes in the economic outlook. The Federal Reserve's ongoing purchases and holdings of securities will continue to foster smooth market functioning and accommodative financial conditions, thereby supporting the flow of credit to households and businesses.

In assessing the appropriate stance of monetary policy, the Committee will continue to monitor the implications of incoming information for the economic outlook. The Committee would be prepared to adjust the stance of monetary policy as appropriate if risks emerge that could impede the attainment of the Committee's goals. The Committee's assessments will take into account a wide range of information, including readings on public health, labor market conditions, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and financial and international developments.

Voting for the monetary policy action were Jerome H. Powell, Chair; John C. Williams, Vice Chair; Thomas I. Barkin; Raphael W. Bostic; Michelle W. Bowman; Lael Brainard; Richard H. Clarida; Mary C. Daly; Charles L. Evans; Randal K. Quarles; and Christopher J. Waller.