?????????????oo?°?è????ˉ?1′è?? ? 學(xué)而時嘻之

???é|–??‘?o??€???—è?‘?€???′?€????2016?1′5???31?—￥??‰

??–????????‰????oo????oo?’?è￠????????oo????‰?者?ˉ”???者?1??|???—?¤??€?????1??¤§?¤???°?oo??aè??è￠????????????????è￠?????…?????????ˉ??°??????è€???ˉ?€???′?¨?????€????è?o????ˉ”?”??′?è????ˉ?ˉ”?·￥????????‘??￠èˉ′é?￡?o??°±??—???????o?????oo?1?è?3?°‘è???????°?????????????oo???é????ˉèμ￠????€?

??–????°±?|????????°??3￠èˉ′????‰1??????è???????a??€è????￥?o·è€???”è???12 a€” ???è????‘è???ˉ??–????è|?èˉ′???é?“????????￥è?a??￥è??????§‘?-|??”????€?

1. ????€–?…?è€?é?￠

1970?1′??￡?????‰?oo????…?è€?é?￠é?????è€??oo????o???a???éa?[1]?€???”???者è???¤§?-|?”???￥??￠???è€??oo???è???ˉ1?ˉ??ˉ????è€??oo?????ˉ??a?|???????è€???”?ˉ??ooé?????è?·??—?¤??????￠????€?è€??oo???è￠?????????¤????€?a€???o??§??????a€????è€??oo??ˉ??￥??3?????￠è??者?ˉ??????€?1??—??€???￥?’???…?¤?é???—?é—′???a€????????‘¨????????￥??§???é?a??‘è????€??a?°??—?a€??€?a€???±??§??????a€????è€??oo?2???‰??3???????????ˉ?¤§?-|?”??‘?èˉ‰è€??oo???a€???‘????‘¨????????￥?????°?—??€?é?a??¨??€?°??—?a€??€???¤??a?????????é?…??￠è???—?é—′?…?????¤§??“???????€?

??“?????o??§?????????è€??oo???????????—????1??¤??o?????2??￥??’?èo???“????€?é????′?￥?????”¨è?ˉé??????°‘?o?????‰€??￥??§????????‰????o?èo??????￥?o· a€” ?????￥??¤?ooèˉ′?-?è|?a€?é?oa€?è???????‰??1???é?“????€?è???o???¤??a????????”???者觉??—??“è?o?·2???é????????????o?????1??°±????-￠?o????éa??€?

?????ˉ?????a?????￥????????”???者??????è???…?è€?é?￠?????‘??°??€??a???????2???3??°?????“????????o??§????????‰?￥???????è€??oo?????–?o?????…??-??o?????ˉ”??±??§??????é??????¤?????·2??????è???”¨???è??èˉˉ?·?è§￡é???€?

??€??a?oo????????‰??§???????????????????a?????‰￥?¤o??–?????§?????????è??????|??????￥?2???‰è??è????a??§???????€?

è???¤§?|???ˉ??‘?‰€???è????€????????¨é-???????éa??1???€?€??…?è€?é?￠è????‰?¤?????€–???è???1???€??1??1?????§???????±…???è????‰è???1??¤§???????”¨????????￥??‘??????èˉ′?o????é?￠è|?è?2??°?????€??a??”????????°??¨??‘è?¤??o?…?è€?é?￠?°±??ˉè???1?????€–?€?

è??è·???€????‰?è′¨???????????…??????????‘???ˉ??|?’?è”???ˉ?o2?1??±?é???2??…3?3??€??…3é”???¨?o??????€?—|è???o??…?è€?é?￠???????°±????o?è￠????????ˉ1è±??€??‰€??￥?ˉ1????¤?è€??oo??￥èˉ′???è???…?è€?é?￠?1??—￥????°±??ˉ???é€??-??o??1??—??€?

é?¤?o?a€??????€?±?a€?è€??oo?1??¤–?€?

2. é???‘??oo?°?è????ˉ?1′è??

1990?1′??￡????????‰?oo????…?è€?é?￠???è€??oo???è????€é?1??”???[2]?€???”???者è??????2???????éa??????–?????a??ˉè§??ˉ??ˉ1?ˉ”?o???¨?…?è€?é?￠é???1?è???′????????￥????è€??oo?’??′????????￥????è€??oo????????–???????”??′??1???ˉ??‰??€?1????????€???“?????‘??°???é?￡?o???¨?…?è€?é?￠é???··??—??€?￥????è€??oo??‰??a?…±???????‰1??1?????–???é????‰??€?§??????—?2??￥??€?

?ˉ”?|?èˉ′?????–?????¨???é￥-?‰?é????—?????a?§???????é￡??‰??o¤??￠?′???¨?€???‰??aè€??oo??ˉè???1?è§￡é????????????¤???‘?????‘?????ˉè???3??????‘?????￥?1???′?????????è???3?????????ˉ??‘?????ˉè·?????oo??￠??€??a?????????è￥???? a€” ??￠??￥??????è￥?è?3?°‘??ˉ??‘è?a?·±é€‰??????????????‘??€?1??°±?????€?1????è????a??‘???è??????€?

??–?????????è?a?·±???é—′é??????‘?è???”1??¨??€??a????”?è?3è|?????o?????…·???é???–°???è￡…?????‰?—??€?é???????????????…·?€??…?è€?é?￠??????????oo?‘?è·?è€??oo??€??????é???????????????????3è|??”1??¨????…·???è?????è??è·???‘???èˉ′??€?￡°???è????‘??????????”1???è???o?è€??oo????€??o|é???????o???????????€?????‘???é?€è|????????????????????o??????‘???é?€è|????????…?è??????????‰???????????aè|???‘??3?”1???è????ˉè?a?·±?”1?€?

??–?????ˉ??’???è￠??ooè??????”??′?????oo?€?

è€?è??é?1??”?????‘??°?????°??°??ˉè???o??????????????oo????ˉ”????oo?′???—??′??￥?o·????ˉ??‘???′é??????”??′???′????1??€???–????ˉ??¤?èμ°??¨???è·??|???ˉ?…???–?oo?????¤?€???￥????????–??????é￥-è???ˉ”?…???–?oo?¤??????‰????1???€?????–????1???€è??è?°??—???è?ˉ?’?é”????èo???“?????–???è·??o2???????…3?3??1???′?￥??€?

?o??????????è???o?????????????è€??oo???è????°?…?è€?é?￠????—??€????èo???“?????μè·??…???–?oo??ˉ??€??·??? a€” ??“?????￥?￡????è°?????…?è€?é?￠???????-￡?????o?????¨?o?é?￡?o?è?¤?‘????è￠????者è￠??…?è€?é?￠?????o????”??′??¨????????‘§????o????è€?è???o??????—者?2???‰?€?

?‰€??￥è￠?????oo??§?????ˉ??€?§????é????—?????“éa??€??ˉ1?”??′?????????§?????????é?????é??è|??€?

3. ?o??±??…?????‘???ˉ?€??1??-???????

??‰??€é?1??????Whitehall Studies?????”???[3]????ˉ1è?±????…?????‘??????￥?o·?’??ˉ??‘??????μè??è???o?é?????è·?è?a?€?

??€è??è?¤??o?…?????‘?è????aè????????è??é???±?????“????è???¤??????????è?…?—??·￥???????o??±??????€?¤???°????··?··????…???¤????12??1??€???????·￥??????????”¨?“?????????°??1?????-?€??°¤?…?è?±?????ˉ??€??a?|????é??????￥???????????????‰?…¨?°‘??????????…?????‘?????”??…￥é?????é”??€????è?oè?????é?????????¤§???é????¨?·?????¤????????…???¤é??????ˉ??1′?o???—??????????1???€??·?¤??€?é?￡?1???3??…?o”èˉ￥??ˉ?o??±??…?????‘??????￥?o·?’??ˉ??‘??ˉ”é???±?????￥?????ˉ1??§???

??°??°???????€?è????a??”?????‘??°????o??±??…?????‘?????”??′?è′¨é???’???￥?o·?????μé??????|?é???±?????‘??€?

????-￡?????o?????¨?o??????¨?·￥?????-?ˉ1?‰€???????o???…??‰?¤??¤§?????§???????€?é?￡?o???‘??”????oo?‘???￥?‘?èˉ′??¨?·￥???é????§???????ˉ”è?????????oo?????–???????-??o??????ˉé?￡?o????觉??§??????é??????oo???3?€??€?

?2???‰??§???????????€?¤???°???è￠??oo?‘???￥?–???????è???§??o??±??…?????‘???????????????ˉèo??¤?é???±?????oo????ˉ1?????3??“???????€??‰€??￥??‰?oo????±????è????·?????”?????“???è§￡é????o??????????￥??¤?[4]?€??°?????¤??????ˉ??€?—￥?—?é’±????¤§????¤??????ˉ??€?—￥?—?????????€?1?é???12?—…????‰1???é￡??“???“??—?–—?…?é?￠?…??????1??????é??è|????è???§??¤§?????¨????????“éa????è???§??ˉ1?o??‰?????????§???????‰???ˉ????-￡???è‰ˉè?ˉ?€?

?|?????????§????o?è?a?·±????”??′??????aè???ˉ1?‘¨??′?o??‰??????oè￠???¨????o”????oo?”??°±??ˉ??a??2?‰§?€??????aè?????????????°?¤±?????-??a??ˉ?????¨?¤±?????-è???±?????°”??????è?3????”??′???ˉ??a?—?é—′é?“?€??1??|?????oo?”???…é???§ˉ????????¨?€??‰€??￥?|?????????3??“??a????1?????€???￥?o·????€???¤?oo????…?????‰1??????è?????a€|a€|?oo????°±è|??—?????o‰??–?????¨??????????????′?￡???€??·????¤±??€?-????????¤±??€?…??€?

è????·????oo?o”èˉ￥?‰???€?1??·￥???????‰???a??‰????oa?oo????·￥????€?

4. ?????§?‰??¤????????1‰???????oo?°‘??????è§?è????¨?€§

????oa?oo????o|????—???¨??§?′2?–?è‰o?¤??…′?—?????°±??‰?o??€?è‰o??ˉ???é€?è??????oa?ooè·?????“??1°???è°??????????è????·??–?°±????”¨??′??￥??¨?????aé??????‰?????·￥????€?????¤????è??????12?????????????o??°±??ˉ??￥??????????12????2???‰??…????“?è‘??????|èμ°??€?‰??o‘????€??????aè??é€?è????????é???????‘?????‘?1???a?ˉ1?????????èˉ????è???°±????o???‘????¤§???è?a?”±?o|?€?

?‰€??￥????oa?oo????o|???????1‰?1??????…??…??ˉè???ooè???¤???“?3¨?·￥???è€??????…???é’±????”?è?3??‰?2???‰??€??a?…·??“???????oa?ooé?????é??è|????è€???¨?o????????o??ooè?a?”±?’??????????è???°±?￥??ˉ”?€???—è?‘?€???′?€???±èˉ′???a€?é???—???’??”???è?a?”±??????a€??€?

?…????a€?agencya€?è????aèˉ????é?¤?o?a€???￡???a€??1??¤–?????¨?¤?????-|?????′??‰??€??aa€?è????¨?€§a€????????€??€???‰??€??a???è?oè?¤??o?|??????????è????o??ˉ??1???è?a?·±???è?a?”±?????—??…é?’??3?????????è€??????ˉ??—??€?1????è￥???±?“???????????°±??ˉ??€??aa€?è????¨è€…???agent??‰a€????????°±??‰agency?€?

è€?è????aagency?ˉ1????oo??￥èˉ′??‰??o??‰??±?€?é?￡?o?agency??o????oo?????′?–???￠??????è???o??????????è?a?·±é€‰????’???3??????é?????è?a??????è?¤??oè?a?·±??ˉ??￥?????§?”??′???????é?€è|?????ooé￠??ˉ????è€???”é????°??°é??è??????????°?o?????”?????€???￠??￥èˉ?èˉ′?????–????°±??ˉ?????????????oo?????ˉ??’???è￠??”??′???‰???????oo????‰1??????è??????oo?€?

è??è???????????è?o??‰????¤?èˉ′é?“????????°??¨??‘?????aè|???￥é?“??€??1?°±??ˉ??￥?o??????‰??”?????‘??°[5]???é?￡?o???-??±????o‰?’?????–°????oo???é????‰??1??oagency?€?

?°±è???°??-?é????ˉ?|??-¤?€???‰?oo??????éa?????????€??¤?°??-??o??’?é￠??–?è????–????”??”? a€” ?ˉ1??€é?¨????°??-?èˉ′è????ˉ??€??a?ˉ”èμ?????ˉ1??|??€é?¨????°??-?èˉ′è????a??ˉé??????”??”??€???“?????ˉ??3è€???￥????€???“???a€??ˉ”èμ????a€?????°??-??”??????′?￥????????…???-??‰??€??a???è?????

??‰agency????-??-??????—??￥è????ˉ?ˉ”èμ?è??è?¨??°?????′?￥??€??2???‰agency????-??-??????—??￥??ˉ?ˉ”èμ????è?¨??°?????′?·??€?è????‰??1?????-????oo??￥?‰???±èˉ′???a€???‘??￥???è§?è????¨?€§a€?????????￥??ˉ??‰è????¨?€§????oo??-??±????o‰????2???‰è????¨?€§????oo??3?€?????o‰?€?

??ˉ??ˉ??°?o?è°?????-??-???‰è????¨?€§???Agency??ˉ?¤??”??????—????????ˉè???????ˉ?€?1990?1′??￡??????è￥???·??????????????€????1…?????‰?oo????????—?￠???¤??§????°??-|?”?????o???aè°???”[6]?€???“?????‘??°??¨????????—é???¤§???è???o??-??-??????????????|???¨è￥??????—é???¤§????-??-???‰agency?€?

??‘?????ˉ??￥??3??3è????a??”????€??????￥é????ˉ?????·??€??¤?oo?????o???????2???‰??€?1???o????????a???è???????o?????2??????????????????è￠?????????¤?±??????€?￠??1?é?”??￥??—????????????è?2?€???“?????¨èμ????????1‰??·???é???¤§???è???o?è￥??????—????-??-?????ˉ”??¨?¤????????1‰??·???é???¤§???????????—????-??-???′??????è?a?·±è????§???è?a?·±????‘?è???€?

??€??′??°??¨è????‰?oo????????—?????·????oo???è???§??ˉ1?????·é???o§é?‘?????”????€?2015?1′?????€??a??”???[7]???????????—????°‘???????????????é?…????????ˉ??3?μ?èˉ???€?1??oo??′??±???????’’è°??????“?????‘??°a€??13???è€?言????”??′???¨?¤????????1‰?????·????oo?ˉ”?”?é????¨èμ????????1‰è￥???·????oo??′??ˉè???’’è°??????¨?????·?”??′?è???1…????oo?’’è°??????ˉè???€§è??é???€?a€?

???èˉ′????|???????è§??ˉ??¤????????1‰?—?????????§??????????oo?????′??a???è?¨??°é????ˉ?2???‰agency?€??—￠????€??1??12é????????è￠?è§￡é??????·￥?oo???????????????è€???”?·￥???é????ˉè￠???¨????o”?€??ˉ”?|??12?′?????·￥?…·????o?????·￥?oo?—￠??????è?a?·±????￥?????1????????????￥é￠??ˉ????è€???ˉ?-‰??€?????—??€??′?-‰??°????o§è·ˉè??è??é???????‘??°è????a?·￥?…·????o?????????‰??’?oo??￥?????????è???§??1|?‰“??a?”μèˉ?????|?????￥1??‘??°?”μèˉ???·???????ˉ1????￥1???????????¨????‰???€??a?ˉ1?????·??????è€???ˉ?12è???°±????‰“è????a?”μèˉ??o??????€??a?·￥?¨?????°±??—??‰??€?1?é???o§??€è???1???????????????¨è°??±???€?1???′?￥????è??????€??-|???é???-|?”???????????·??????€?¤??1??°±??ˉè·??…¨??-????-|é?“?-‰èˉ′??‘??–?…￠?o???-?o§???è???o|?????????????￥??1????è??è?±é￠–è€???o?€?

??€??￥èˉ????è??????oo??o?1?a€????è§?è????¨?€§a€???????????????–??????????o??€???ˉ??ˉè??è·???-?????“?1′????¤????????1‰??oè??????1?????¤a??€??·?€???-????·￥?oo??????é???????‰?12??2????”?è?3è???????¨?????€??ˉé???–°?????o?·￥??????è??????-–???è????-é—′????·??????¨?“aé???‘￠???

??‘??3??￥??3??????è????aé—?é￠?????1???—é—??—￥????oo?€?

5. ??°?”°?”??o§?o???????è?a?”±?????—

?—￥????…?????????±è§￡é???·￥?oo????????????èo?é???”¨????????ˉ?·￥?oo??€??·??‰?12??2???è????°?o???ˉ??o??€?1??‘￠???

1980?1′??￡???é€??”¨?±?è?|?…????è·???°?”°?…????????????¨??????????o???€??a?±?è?|????€???°?”°??3?????ˉ?€??-¤?‰“?…￥???????????o???é€??”¨??3?????ˉ?????-?-|?????°?”°?????????????—￥????oo??°?o???ˉ?€??1????è?|é€???—?????????????￥???????

??°?”°?°±???é€??”¨è???????¤?1′??…è§￡é??????·￥?oo?‰??????￥?·￥????€???“???è???o????????·￥?oo??‘??°?????°?”°?’?é€??”¨????·￥????…?????·?????¤?????”??o§?o??’?????§?é…????é????€??·????—￥????oo????—?é????′??′?′???€??1????°¤?…???ˉ????‰€é??????12??€?€???¤?????€?¤§??????????????ˉé€??”¨????ˉ1????…?è???·￥?oo??‰????”??o§?o? a€” ?”??o§?o??????€???é’???????????…??????|??￥5000????…????????¤± a€” è€???°?”°????·￥?oo?±…?????ˉ??￥????????‰????”??o§?o??€?

?ˉ”?|???€??a??°?”°?·￥?oo??ˉ??￥?????oè?a?·±??€??aè?o????2???§?￥?è€?è????′????”??o§?o??????????è???‰€??‰?·￥?oo?????¨é?￡é???-‰??€??–é???–°??§?￥??????¨é€??”¨è????ˉ?????ˉè??????o???…????2???§?￥??°±?2???§?￥????è?|??ˉ??￥?…§??·??o???????—?é????ˉ??€???????1′??￥?????ˉè????oé—?é￠??€????????·￥?oo??€??€?§???????é€??o”????????€???è￠?è|??±???‰????”??o§?o?????—??€???“??—?‰?é????‘??–?o?????????ˉ?—￥?–1???????ˉ1?-¤????????????è′￡???è€???”?????–??€èμ·è§￡??3é—?é￠??€?

??°?”°?????????èˉ′?????‰????”??o§?o??ˉ1??‘??????????¤±?1???ˉ?·¨?¤§???????????‘???????ˉ???a?‘??·￥?……???????????????????????€??a?‘??·￥é????‰????????‰????”??o§?o??€??????￥???????·￥?oo?1??-|????o?????”??o§?o???€?‘¨è???????€?o????????€?

???è?o?????€??a?‘??·￥??aè|?????–-??°??‰????”??o§?o?????°±??ˉ??￥????…?????????????????o????????2??ooè???1?????€?è???§???????????????–者èˉ′è???§??ˉ1?±€é?￠????????§??????????‘??·￥??|??￥?o???€?§?è′￡???????”?è?3??ˉ??’?±?????€?

??°?”°?…??????￥??‘?”??o§?o????????·￥?oo?”????è€?é—?????o?????§????????±???…销?1|?€???°?”°????·￥?oo???è????o?…??????€??3????????o?¤§é??????????–??oè???’???€??ˉé???–°????°±?￥???????èˉ′??-??-????????2???????????a?—????????·￥?oo??€??·?€?

?¤?????????‘è???1??????ˉè???oo?ooé???‰???a????oa?oo??“è?a?”±è?????者????????°??￡??????????…¨??ˉ??￥???a€?????”???§??????a€?è????a角?o|è??è???”1é???€?é?¤?o???????è?????è–a???èˉ±?’??????€é?¤?¨?é€??1??¤–?????????è·??‘??·￥è????ˉ??￥??‰è???1???€??a??????????…3?3??€???‘??????????????ˉ?????o?¨?é€????èˉ±?‰???¨??‘è???12?????‘???????????ˉ?????oè?¤?????‘è€???¨??‘è???12?€???‘???a€????a€?????????‘???????……????????§???????????‘è·???????????€?

è???§???????è???????°??€?1??¨??o|?‘￠?????¨?o?é???”??…????Zappos???é|–????o???€??aa€?pay-to-quita€?????o|?????€?¤§é???o|????ooè?a?”±?€????????–°?‘??·￥è?-?????€??μ?—?é—′????????¨è???2???‰?-￡????-??o|?1??‰?????????‰??€??aoffer????|???????????–???￠??‘????…???????????o??–1????????€?￥???°??¨?°±è??è???????‘??????1000????…??€?è????aè??è???￥–é?‘?????￥????￠??????°?o?4000????…??€???“????¤§é?¨????ooè????ˉ???????o????è€???”??????????oo?12???é??????￥??€??????￥Zapposè￠??o?é??é€??”?è′-???è€??o?é??é€???°??¨?1????è???o?è????a????o|[8]?€?

* * *

????????‰?o???°?–1???????-—è·ˉ??￡??ˉ??±?????‰??a??‰é’????è??é??è·ˉè|???‰??€???è????a??‰é’????è????°è??è?1??ˉ??￥é€?è??????—??€?????¤oè???ooèμ°?????ˉ?‰?????o??€???‘è?°??—??“????????°??????????o??¤???oé—¨????????￥é?“??‰è???1???a??‰é’??????¨??€??a?2???‰è???oo???????-—è·ˉ??￡?-‰?o??°?è?‘?o”???é’?é???2??-‰??°?????ˉ?????ˉ??￥??3è±?è????a??‰é’???a?ˉ1?oo?°‘?????°?–1??‰?”¨?????ˉ??￥????°‘?o￠??ˉ?€??|????è·ˉ??ˉé??è?¤??€??′é????‰?ooè|?è??é??è·ˉ????????a??‰é’??°±?2???€?1?????1‰?o??€?

?o??o|?????‰????¤?è????·?????‰é’??€??ˉ???a?ooè??é??è·ˉé??è|???‰?????????????—?é—′é???o??oo???????μ??1?è??è???o???‰é’???1????2??”¨?????‰?oo??¨è§??ˉ??1????è?¤??o??‰?????‰é???????￥?????ˉ?€??????￥?o??o|?—???￥èˉ????????—???¨???????1′?‰?????…¨?o??o|?‰€??‰?????‰é’??°±é???·2????o????????”¨?o??€?

???è€???3????????￥è????€??1????o??o|?ooè????ˉ?1???ˉ?€§??°?????‰??????????￥??????‰?o?è?????????????ˉ?????°??￥?????????

è???°±??ˉ?oo?ˉ1?????§??????é?€?±??€??“a?€???§???????o?????1???3??§?????€????€??????￥??‘??3???????￥¨é€‰?€?????1???‰??1è????a????€?????????￥??‘è????€?￥¨?ˉ1选?????“????????ˉè????‰????????±?“?????????ˉè????€?￥¨?ˉ1??‘????oo???é??è|?????°±?￥??????‘??????è???????§????????€??·?€??—￠????????§?????ˉ?|??-¤é??è|?????|?????????‘?°±è§‰??—???????????ˉ??€?…?è€?é?￠è????ˉ??€?…???????é???o”èˉ￥?????€?o?è????·?????‰é’????????oo??€?§??????§????€?

??‘?????????è????a????o|?§“??€?1?????????ˉ?????—è????‘??3??‰?°±è????‰??€????€?

——————- [1] ?-¤?o?è§??o?Stumbling on Happiness ??€?1|??????者Daniel Gilbert?€? [2] ?-¤?o?è§??o?Smarter Faster Better ??€?1|??????者Charles Duhigg?€????é?￠??°?”°?”??o§?o?????o??1?è§??o??-¤?1|?€? [3] ?-¤?o?è§??o?The Up Side of Down??€?1|??????者Megan McArdle?€????é?￠?o??o|è·ˉ??ˉ????o??1???￥è?a?-¤?1|?€? [4] ?ˉ”?|?Power: Why Some People Have It and Others Dona€?t ??€?1|??????者Jeffrey Pfeffer?€? [5] è????€è??èˉ′???????-??????￥è?aTop Dog: The Science of Winning and Losing??€?1|??????者Ashley Merryman ?’? Po Bronson?€? [6] Oettingen, Gabriele, Todd D. Little, Ulman Lindenberger, & Paul B. Baltes, a€?Causality, Agency, and Control Beliefs in East versus West Berlin Children: A Natural Experiment on the Role of Context,a€? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, vol. 66(3), pp. 579a€“595 (1994). [7] Solidot: ???éa?????¤o?”??′???¨?????·????oo??′??ˉè???’’è°??€??€?????μ??-|?oo?€???￥é?“???http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21607830-more-people-are-exposed-socialism-worse-they-behave-lying-commies [8] http://www.wsj.com/articles/at-zappos-some-employees-find-offer-to-leave-too-good-to-refuse-1431047917

此站點遇到了致命錯誤。

了解有關(guān)對WordPress進(jìn)行故障排除的更多信息。